Aurélien

Tchouaméni

DMFrance · Real Madrid

№ 413112World Class €75.7M −0.08

Photo: Bryan Berlin / WikiPortraits, CC BY-SA 4.0 (background removed)

Player dossierLaLiga

AurélienTchouaméni

DMDefensive MidfieldMidfield

Club: Real Madrid
League: LaLiga
Nationality: France
Age: 26
Height: 188 cm
Foot: Right
Valued: 5 Jun 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Tchouaméni at €70M. Model A, which never saw Tchouaméni during training, estimates €75.7M: the market value is 8% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.08. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €59.2M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).

Apps: 106
Minutes: 8,717
Goals: 4
Assists: 3
Started: 101/106
Min / app: 82
Cards: 22Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Tchouaméni…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €70M

Checking API

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 1,687 midfielders

Dashed ring: the midfielder median (50th percentile)

Minutes, two years

Total club minutes in the two-year window: how much the player was used.

8,717 this player2,607 midfielder median100th percentile

451peer deciles · median line · this player ●9,624

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation: €5M; Sept 2018
Peak: €100M; Jun 2024
Model target: €70M; Jun 2026
Valuations: 24; 2 club changes

Jun 2026€70MReal MadridValuation the model is trained to reproduce

Jun 2026: €70M, Real Madrid. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table

Date	Market value	Club
2018-09-06	€5M	FC Girondins Bordeaux
2018-12-17	€5M	FC Girondins Bordeaux
2019-03-07	€7M	FC Girondins Bordeaux
2019-06-03	€7M	FC Girondins Bordeaux
2019-12-19	€14M	FC Girondins Bordeaux
2020-02-11	€17M	AS Monaco
2020-04-08	€15.5M	AS Monaco
2020-10-12	€16M	AS Monaco
2021-04-09	€25M	AS Monaco
2021-06-04	€30M	AS Monaco
2021-10-08	€35M	AS Monaco
2021-12-16	€40M	AS Monaco
2022-05-30	€60M	AS Monaco
2022-09-23	€80M	Real Madrid
2022-11-07	€80M	Real Madrid
2022-12-23	€90M	Real Madrid
2023-06-13	€85M	Real Madrid
2023-10-13	€90M	Real Madrid
2023-12-22	€90M	Real Madrid
2024-06-07	€100M	Real Madrid
2024-12-27	€80M	Real Madrid
2025-06-09	€75M	Real Madrid
2025-12-12	€75M	Real Madrid
2026-06-05	€70M	Real Madrid

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group: UEFA
Population gap, Model A: +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A: −0.079

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

LaLiga509 players · median €4M

Valued above 98% of the 509 LaLiga players.

See them in the Explorer →

Midfielders, all leagues1,687 players · median €2M

Valued above 98% of the 1,687 midfielders.

See them in the Explorer →

Where Tchouaméni appears

TerminalLaLiga in the Player Explorer
TerminalLaLiga on the League Landscape

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).