FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
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Tobias

Lawal

GKAustria · KRC Genk

№ 393686Established €2.3M −0.16

Player dossierPro League

TobiasLawal

GKGoalkeeperGoalkeeper

Club
KRC Genk
League
Pro League
Nationality
Austria
Age
25
Height
194 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
4 Jun 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Lawal at €2M. Model A, which never saw Lawal during training, estimates €2.3M: the market value is 15% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.17. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €3M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −0.16A €2.3M▼ −0.40B €3M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
26
Minutes
2,370
Started
26/26
Min / app
91
Cards
2Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Lawal…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €2M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €2MModel A €2.3M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 485 goalkeepers

Tobias Lawal's percentiles among goalkeepers: Minutes, two years 44th, Starts 62nd, Minutes, last 365 days 66th, European club minutes 95th44thMinutes62ndStarts66thRecent95thEurope

Dashed ring: the goalkeeper median (50th percentile)

European club minutes

Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.

32% this player0% goalkeeper median95th percentile

0%peer deciles · median line · this player ●86%

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€100k
Jul 2018
Peak
€3M
Oct 2025
Model target
€2M
Jun 2026
Valuations
19
1 club change
Jun 2026€2MKRC GenkValuation the model is trained to reproduce

Jun 2026: €2M, KRC Genk. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2018-07-02€100kLASK
2018-12-19€175kLASK
2019-06-01€250kLASK
2019-12-16€300kLASK
2020-07-22€300kLASK
2020-12-21€500kLASK
2021-06-02€500kLASK
2021-12-16€350kLASK
2022-05-25€300kLASK
2022-11-10€300kLASK
2023-06-12€500kLASK
2023-09-11€800kLASK
2023-12-11€1.5MLASK
2024-05-21€2.5MLASK
2024-12-17€2.5MLASK
2025-06-06€2.5MLASK
2025-10-01€3MKRC Genk
2025-12-10€2.5MKRC Genk
2026-06-04€2MKRC Genk

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−0.159

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Pro League350 players · median €1.8M

Valued above 50% of the 350 Pro League players.

€100k€750k€5M€30M€2MSee them in the Explorer →

Goalkeepers, all leagues485 players · median €1M

Valued above 59% of the 485 goalkeepers.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€2MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Lawal appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).