FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
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César

Montes

CBMexico · Lokomotiv Moscow

№ 387687Established €7.4M +0.01

Player dossierPremier Liga

CésarMontes

CBCentre-BackDefender

Club
Lokomotiv Moscow
League
Premier Liga
Nationality
Mexico
Age
29
Height
195 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
26 May 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Montes at €7.5M. Model A, which never saw Montes during training, estimates €7.4M: the market value is 1% above that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.01. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €2.7M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▲ +0.01A €7.4M▲ +1.01B €2.7M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
48
Minutes
4,057
Goals
6
Assists
1
Started
47/48
Min / app
85
Cards
7Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Montes…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €7.5M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €7.5MModel A €7.4M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders

César Montes's percentiles among defenders: Goals per 90 93rd, Assists per 90 39th, Minutes, two years 70th, Starts 92nd, Minutes, last 365 days 74th, European club minutes 30th93rdGoals39thAssists70thMinutes92ndStarts74thRecent30thEurope

Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)

Goals per 90

Club goals per 90 minutes played in the two years to the valuation date.

0.13 this player0.03 defender median93rd percentile

0.00peer deciles · median line · this player ●0.41

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€1M
Jan 2015
Peak
€8M
Mar 2023
Model target
€7.5M
May 2026
Valuations
29
4 club changes
May 2026€7.5MLokomotiv MoscowValuation the model is trained to reproduce

May 2026: €7.5M, Lokomotiv Moscow. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2015-01-08€1MCF Monterrey U20
2016-01-13€1MCF Monterrey
2016-08-04€2.5MCF Monterrey
2016-12-16€2.5MCF Monterrey
2017-07-31€3MCF Monterrey
2018-04-10€3MCF Monterrey
2018-08-23€4MCF Monterrey
2019-02-08€5MCF Monterrey
2019-08-13€5MCF Monterrey
2020-01-10€6.5MCF Monterrey
2020-04-08€5.2MCF Monterrey
2020-06-27€5MCF Monterrey
2020-12-18€6MCF Monterrey
2021-04-21€6MCF Monterrey
2021-10-15€7MCF Monterrey
2022-04-11€7MCF Monterrey
2022-10-31€7MCF Monterrey
2023-03-23€8MRCD Espanyol Barcelona
2023-06-13€8MRCD Espanyol Barcelona
2023-10-13€6MUD Almería
2023-12-22€5MUD Almería
2024-03-21€3MUD Almería
2024-06-07€3MUD Almería
2024-09-18€5MLokomotiv Moscow
2024-12-12€5MLokomotiv Moscow
2025-06-04€4.5MLokomotiv Moscow
2025-09-18€6MLokomotiv Moscow
2025-12-16€7MLokomotiv Moscow
2026-05-26€7.5MLokomotiv Moscow

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
non-UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
+0.008

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Premier Liga412 players · median €1M

Valued above 92% of the 412 Premier Liga players.

€50k€300k€2M€15M€7.5MSee them in the Explorer →

Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M

Valued above 78% of the 2,065 defenders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€7.5MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Montes appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).