FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
  • EnvironmentTerminalExplore, compare and track players; market, league and model views.
  • EnvironmentStoriesValuations, head-to-heads and research findings, told as stories.
  • TerminalPlayer ExplorerSearch, filter and sort the player export.
  • TerminalComparison StudioTwo to four players on one scale.
  • TerminalWatchlistsNamed collections, kept in this browser.
  • TerminalMarket LandscapeHow observed value is distributed, and where the model drifts.

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Lucas

Tousart

CMFrance · Stade Brestois 29

№ 353948Established €2.4M −0.17

Player dossierLigue 1

LucasTousart

CMCentral MidfieldMidfield

Club
Stade Brestois 29
League
Ligue 1
Nationality
France
Age
29
Height
184 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
1 Jun 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Tousart at €2M. Model A, which never saw Tousart during training, estimates €2.4M: the market value is 16% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.19. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €1.6M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −0.17A €2.4M▲ +0.24B €1.6M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
40
Minutes
1,398
Goals
1
Assists
2
Started
15/40
Min / app
35
Cards
2Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Tousart…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €2M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €2MModel A €2.4M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 1,687 midfielders

Lucas Tousart's percentiles among midfielders: Goals per 90 40th, Assists per 90 64th, Minutes, two years 23rd, Starts 10th, Minutes, last 365 days 25th, European club minutes 30th40thGoals64thAssists23rdMinutes10thStarts25thRecent30thEurope

Dashed ring: the midfielder median (50th percentile)

Assists per 90

Club assists per 90 minutes in the same window.

0.13 this player0.09 midfielder median64th percentile

0.00peer deciles · median line · this player ●0.74

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€150k
Apr 2015
Peak
€25M
Jan 2018
Model target
€2M
Jun 2026
Valuations
30
4 club changes
Jun 2026€2MStade Brestois 29Valuation the model is trained to reproduce

Jun 2026: €2M, Stade Brestois 29. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2015-04-05€150kValenciennes FC
2015-06-06€400kValenciennes FC
2015-09-06€2MOlympique Lyon
2016-02-04€2MOlympique Lyon
2016-07-13€2MOlympique Lyon
2017-01-16€2.5MOlympique Lyon
2017-06-01€5MOlympique Lyon
2017-10-12€10MOlympique Lyon
2018-01-24€25MOlympique Lyon
2018-06-04€25MOlympique Lyon
2018-12-17€20MOlympique Lyon
2019-06-03€20MOlympique Lyon
2019-12-19€20MOlympique Lyon
2020-04-08€16MOlympique Lyon
2020-09-16€20MHertha BSC
2021-02-10€16MHertha BSC
2021-06-09€16MHertha BSC
2021-10-07€12MHertha BSC
2021-12-22€8MHertha BSC
2022-06-09€9MHertha BSC
2022-11-09€11MHertha BSC
2023-06-22€9MHertha BSC
2023-10-18€7M1.FC Union Berlin
2023-12-14€7M1.FC Union Berlin
2024-05-29€7M1.FC Union Berlin
2024-10-09€5.5M1.FC Union Berlin
2024-12-20€4M1.FC Union Berlin
2025-06-05€2.5M1.FC Union Berlin
2025-12-15€2MStade Brestois 29
2026-06-01€2MStade Brestois 29

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−0.171

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Ligue 1423 players · median €5M

Valued above 20% of the 423 Ligue 1 players.

€100k€750k€5M€30M€2MSee them in the Explorer →

Midfielders, all leagues1,687 players · median €2M

Valued above 46% of the 1,687 midfielders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€2MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Tousart appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).