FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
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Mateusz

Lis

GKPoland · Göztepe

№ 345437Established €3.8M −0.42

Player dossierSüper Lig

MateuszLis

GKGoalkeeperGoalkeeper

Club
Göztepe
League
Süper Lig
Nationality
Poland
Age
29
Height
192 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
21 May 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Lis at €2.5M. Model A, which never saw Lis during training, estimates €3.8M: the market value is 34% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.52. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €6.1M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −0.42A €3.8M▼ −0.90B €6.1M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
66
Minutes
5,940
Started
66/66
Min / app
90
Cards
5Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Lis…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €2.5M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €2.5MModel A €3.8M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 485 goalkeepers

Mateusz Lis's percentiles among goalkeepers: Minutes, two years 85th, Starts 62nd, Minutes, last 365 days 86th, European club minutes 32nd85thMinutes62ndStarts86thRecent32ndEurope

Dashed ring: the goalkeeper median (50th percentile)

Minutes, last 365 days

Club minutes in the final year of the window: recent involvement, or the absence of it.

3,240 this player1,560 goalkeeper median86th percentile

0peer deciles · median line · this player ●4,970

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€50k
Mar 2015
Peak
€2.5M
Mar 2026
Model target
€2.5M
May 2026
Valuations
31
6 club changes
May 2026€2.5MGöztepeValuation the model is trained to reproduce

May 2026: €2.5M, Göztepe. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2015-03-05€50kLech Poznan
2015-06-30€100kLech Poznan
2016-01-10€100kLech Poznan
2016-03-28€100kLech Poznan
2016-09-04€100kPodbeskidzie Bielsko-Biala
2017-06-29€400kRaków Częstochowa
2017-08-16€50kRaków Częstochowa
2018-01-25€50kRaków Częstochowa
2018-07-03€125kWisla Kraków
2019-01-25€250kWisla Kraków
2020-01-15€250kWisla Kraków
2020-08-18€300kWisla Kraków
2021-01-15€400kWisla Kraków
2021-05-21€650kWisla Kraków
2021-10-12€900kAltay SK
2022-01-04€1MAltay SK
2022-03-31€1.1MAltay SK
2022-06-01€900kAltay SK
2022-11-02€1MESTAC Troyes
2023-06-27€900kESTAC Troyes
2023-10-20€1.1MGöztepe
2023-12-29€1.2MGöztepe
2024-03-26€1.4MGöztepe
2024-06-13€1.6MGöztepe
2024-10-04€1.7MGöztepe
2024-12-23€1.8MGöztepe
2025-03-20€1.8MGöztepe
2025-06-18€1.8MGöztepe
2025-12-17€2MGöztepe
2026-03-05€2.5MGöztepe
2026-05-21€2.5MGöztepe

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−0.422

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Süper Lig428 players · median €1.2M

Valued above 68% of the 428 Süper Lig players.

€50k€300k€2M€15M€2.5MSee them in the Explorer →

Goalkeepers, all leagues485 players · median €1M

Valued above 64% of the 485 goalkeepers.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€2.5MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Lis appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).