FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
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Alessandro

Vogliacco

CBItaly · PAOK Thessaloniki

№ 330208Established €2.6M −0.05

Player dossierSuper League

AlessandroVogliacco

CBCentre-BackDefender

Club
PAOK Thessaloniki
League
Super League
Nationality
Italy
Age
27
Height
186 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
4 Jun 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Vogliacco at €2.5M. Model A, which never saw Vogliacco during training, estimates €2.6M: the market value is 5% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.05. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €2.4M, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −0.05A €2.6M▲ +0.04B €2.4M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
38
Minutes
2,781
Goals
4
Assists
0
Started
33/38
Min / app
73
Cards
7Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Vogliacco…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €2.5M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €2.5MModel A €2.6M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders

Alessandro Vogliacco's percentiles among defenders: Goals per 90 93rd, Assists per 90 17th, Minutes, two years 49th, Starts 61st, Minutes, last 365 days 31st, European club minutes 74th93rdGoals17thAssists49thMinutes61stStarts31stRecent74thEurope

Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)

Goals per 90

Club goals per 90 minutes played in the two years to the valuation date.

0.13 this player0.03 defender median93rd percentile

0.00peer deciles · median line · this player ●0.41

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€50k
Nov 2015
Peak
€2.8M
Jun 2025
Model target
€2.5M
Jun 2026
Valuations
21
6 club changes
Jun 2026€2.5MPAOK ThessalonikiValuation the model is trained to reproduce

Jun 2026: €2.5M, PAOK Thessaloniki. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2015-11-25€50kJuventus Primavera
2016-06-07€50kJuventus Primavera
2017-06-26€50kJuventus Primavera
2018-06-30€75kJuventus Primavera
2019-01-17€75kCalcio Padova
2019-06-20€75kPordenone Calcio
2019-12-30€500kPordenone Calcio
2020-04-08€450kPordenone Calcio
2020-08-21€500kPordenone Calcio
2021-02-22€1MPordenone Calcio
2021-06-24€1.3MPordenone Calcio
2021-12-29€1.5MBenevento Calcio
2022-06-06€1.5MBenevento Calcio
2022-12-22€1.3MGenoa CFC
2023-06-12€2MGenoa CFC
2023-12-20€2MGenoa CFC
2024-06-05€2MGenoa CFC
2024-12-18€2MGenoa CFC
2025-06-17€2.8MParma Calcio 1913
2025-12-12€2.5MPAOK Thessaloniki
2026-06-04€2.5MPAOK Thessaloniki

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−0.047

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Super League356 players · median €600k

Valued above 83% of the 356 Super League players.

€20k€150k€1M€7.5M€2.5MSee them in the Explorer →

Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M

Valued above 54% of the 2,065 defenders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€2.5MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Vogliacco appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).