Bruno
Petkovic
CFCroatia · Kocaelispor
Player dossierSüper Lig
BrunoPetkovic
CFCentre-ForwardAttack
- Club
- Kocaelispor
- League
- Süper Lig
- Nationality
- Croatia
- Age
- 31
- Height
- 193 cm
- Foot
- Right
- Valued
- 21 May 2026
Süper LigReading the valuation
The market values Petkovic at €1.5M. Model A, which never saw Petkovic during training, estimates €1.1M: the market value is 32% above that estimate.
That is a factor of ×1.32. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €750k, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 23
- Minutes
- 1,674
- Goals
- 9
- Assists
- 0
- Started
- 19/23
- Min / app
- 73
- Cards
- 3Y 0R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Petkovic…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €1.5M
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 1,583 attackers
Dashed ring: the attacker median (50th percentile)
Starts
Share of appearances started rather than entered from the bench.
83% this player59% attacker median86th percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €50k
- Jan 2013
- Peak
- €13.5M
- Dec 2019
- Model target
- €1.5M
- May 2026
- Valuations
- 33
- 8 club changes
May 2026: €1.5M, Kocaelispor. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2013-01-24 | €50k | Catania Primavera |
| 2013-06-04 | €200k | Catania Primavera |
| 2014-01-07 | €400k | Calcio Catania |
| 2014-07-01 | €400k | Calcio Catania |
| 2015-06-22 | €375k | AC Reggiana 1919 |
| 2015-12-28 | €350k | Virtus Entella |
| 2016-06-13 | €1.2M | Trapani Calcio |
| 2016-12-19 | €1.2M | Trapani Calcio |
| 2017-06-08 | €1.2M | Bologna FC 1909 |
| 2017-12-29 | €1.2M | Bologna FC 1909 |
| 2018-06-07 | €1M | Hellas Verona |
| 2018-09-25 | €850k | GNK Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2019-03-11 | €3M | GNK Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2019-09-16 | €8M | GNK Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2019-12-27 | €13.5M | GNK Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2020-04-08 | €11M | GNK Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2020-07-27 | €11M | GNK Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2020-12-28 | €11M | GNK Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2021-05-28 | €12M | GNK Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2021-12-30 | €9M | GNK Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2022-03-22 | €7M | GNK Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2022-06-06 | €6M | GNK Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2022-11-08 | €6M | GNK Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2023-06-06 | €5M | GNK Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2023-12-18 | €5M | GNK Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2024-06-04 | €5M | GNK Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2024-12-23 | €4M | GNK Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2025-03-31 | €3.5M | GNK Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2025-06-09 | €3M | GNK Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2025-10-01 | €2.8M | Kocaelispor |
| 2025-12-17 | €2.5M | Kocaelispor |
| 2026-03-05 | €2M | Kocaelispor |
| 2026-05-21 | €1.5M | Kocaelispor |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- +0.279
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Süper Lig428 players · median €1.2M
Valued above 52% of the 428 Süper Lig players.
See them in the Explorer →Attackers, all leagues1,583 players · median €2.5M
Valued above 37% of the 1,583 attackers.
See them in the Explorer →Where Petkovic appears
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- AyhanDMGalatasaray · Süper Lig€1.5M
- SatkaCBSamsunspor · Süper Lig€1.5M
- BazoerCBKonyaspor · Süper Lig€1.5M
- SoweCFCaykur Rizespor · Süper Lig€1.5M
- GregoritschCFFC Augsburg · attackers€1.5M
- BelottiCFCagliari Calcio · attackers€1.5M
- BeckerLW1.FSV Mainz 05 · attackers€1.5M
- GlatzelCFHamburger SV · attackers€1.5M
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).