FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
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Olivier

Ntcham

CMCameroon · Samsunspor

№ 224088Established €2.1M −0.06

Player dossierSüper Lig

OlivierNtcham

CMCentral MidfieldMidfield

Club
Samsunspor
League
Süper Lig
Nationality
Cameroon
Age
30
Height
180 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
21 May 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Ntcham at €2M. Model A, which never saw Ntcham during training, estimates €2.1M: the market value is 6% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.07. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €3.1M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −0.06A €2.1M▼ −0.44B €3.1M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
59
Minutes
4,225
Goals
8
Assists
3
Started
50/59
Min / app
72
Cards
10Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Ntcham…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €2M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €2MModel A €2.1M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 1,687 midfielders

Olivier Ntcham's percentiles among midfielders: Goals per 90 77th, Assists per 90 36th, Minutes, two years 77th, Starts 78th, Minutes, last 365 days 63rd, European club minutes 65th77thGoals36thAssists77thMinutes78thStarts63rdRecent65thEurope

Dashed ring: the midfielder median (50th percentile)

Starts

Share of appearances started rather than entered from the bench.

85% this player69% midfielder median78th percentile

7%peer deciles · median line · this player ●100%

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€500k
Jul 2015
Peak
€5M
Feb 2020
Model target
€2M
May 2026
Valuations
29
5 club changes
May 2026€2MSamsunsporValuation the model is trained to reproduce

May 2026: €2M, Samsunspor. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2015-07-01€500kManchester City U21
2015-11-05€1.5MGenoa CFC
2016-01-04€1.5MGenoa CFC
2016-07-15€1.5MGenoa CFC
2017-01-02€1.5MGenoa CFC
2017-06-08€1.8MGenoa CFC
2018-03-04€2.8MCeltic FC
2018-08-08€3MCeltic FC
2019-01-03€4MCeltic FC
2019-08-20€4.8MCeltic FC
2020-02-05€5MCeltic FC
2020-04-08€4MCeltic FC
2020-07-21€4MCeltic FC
2021-01-18€3.5MCeltic FC
2021-06-04€3MOlympique Marseille
2021-11-24€3MSwansea City
2022-05-13€3MSwansea City
2022-10-27€2.8MSwansea City
2023-06-01€3MSwansea City
2023-09-27€3MSamsunspor
2023-12-21€3MSamsunspor
2024-03-15€3MSamsunspor
2024-05-31€2.8MSamsunspor
2024-10-04€2.7MSamsunspor
2024-12-23€3MSamsunspor
2025-03-20€2.8MSamsunspor
2025-06-18€2.8MSamsunspor
2025-12-17€2.8MSamsunspor
2026-05-21€2MSamsunspor

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
non-UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−0.064

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Süper Lig428 players · median €1.2M

Valued above 61% of the 428 Süper Lig players.

€50k€300k€2M€15M€2MSee them in the Explorer →

Midfielders, all leagues1,687 players · median €2M

Valued above 46% of the 1,687 midfielders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€2MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Ntcham appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).