FairValue

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Portrait of Ivan Provedel

Ivan

Provedel

GKItaly · SS Lazio

№ 197929Established €2.6M +0.14

Close-up

Image: FootyLogos

Player dossierSerie A

IvanProvedel

GKGoalkeeperGoalkeeper

Club
SS Lazio
League
Serie A
Nationality
Italy
Age
32
Height
194 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
29 May 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Provedel at €3M. Model A, which never saw Provedel during training, estimates €2.6M: the market value is 15% above that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.15. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €1M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▲ +0.14A €2.6M▲ +1.06B €1M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
61
Minutes
5,490
Started
61/61
Min / app
90
Cards
1Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Provedel…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €3M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €3MModel A €2.6M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 485 goalkeepers

Ivan Provedel's percentiles among goalkeepers: Minutes, two years 82nd, Starts 62nd, Minutes, last 365 days 70th, European club minutes 67th82ndMinutes62ndStarts70thRecent67thEurope

Dashed ring: the goalkeeper median (50th percentile)

Minutes, two years

Total club minutes in the two-year window: how much the player was used.

5,490 this player2,790 goalkeeper median82nd percentile

450peer deciles · median line · this player ●9,210

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€50k
Nov 2011
Peak
€14M
Dec 2023
Model target
€3M
May 2026
Valuations
36
9 club changes
May 2026€3MSS LazioValuation the model is trained to reproduce

May 2026: €3M, SS Lazio. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2011-11-08€50kUdinese Primavera
2012-03-18€75kUdinese Primavera
2013-06-06€75kChievo Primavera
2014-02-28€250kAC Pisa 1909
2014-07-17€350kAC Perugia Calcio
2015-02-10€450kAC Perugia Calcio
2015-06-29€450kAC Perugia Calcio
2015-12-28€500kModena FC
2016-06-13€400kModena FC
2016-12-19€500kFC Pro Vercelli 1892
2017-06-09€800kFC Pro Vercelli 1892
2017-12-21€900kFC Empoli
2018-06-18€900kFC Empoli
2018-12-20€1.2MFC Empoli
2019-06-06€900kFC Empoli
2019-12-30€450kFC Empoli
2020-04-08€350kSS Juve Stabia
2020-08-21€400kSS Juve Stabia
2020-12-29€1MSpezia Calcio
2021-03-23€2MSpezia Calcio
2021-06-03€2.5MSpezia Calcio
2021-10-14€1.7MSpezia Calcio
2021-12-28€2MSpezia Calcio
2022-03-15€3MSpezia Calcio
2022-06-07€3.5MSpezia Calcio
2022-09-27€5MSS Lazio
2022-11-11€7MSS Lazio
2023-03-21€12MSS Lazio
2023-06-15€12MSS Lazio
2023-12-20€14MSS Lazio
2024-06-05€14MSS Lazio
2024-12-18€14MSS Lazio
2025-03-25€7MSS Lazio
2025-06-17€3MSS Lazio
2025-12-23€3MSS Lazio
2026-05-29€3MSS Lazio

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
+0.144

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Serie A507 players · median €5.5M

Valued above 29% of the 507 Serie A players.

€100k€750k€5M€30M€3MSee them in the Explorer →

Goalkeepers, all leagues485 players · median €1M

Valued above 68% of the 485 goalkeepers.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€3MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Provedel appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).