FairValue

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Portrait of Luke Shaw

Luke

Shaw

LBEngland · Manchester United

№ 183288Established €10.1M −0.24

Image: FootyLogos

Player dossierPremier League

LukeShaw

LBLeft-BackDefender

Club
Manchester United
League
Premier League
Nationality
England
Age
30
Height
178 cm
Foot
Left
Valued
3 Jun 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Shaw at €8M. Model A, which never saw Shaw during training, estimates €10.1M: the market value is 21% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.27. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €4.3M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −0.24A €10.1M▲ +0.61B €4.3M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
50
Minutes
3,819
Goals
1
Assists
1
Started
43/50
Min / app
76
Cards
10Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Shaw…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €8M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €8MModel A €10.1M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders

Luke Shaw's percentiles among defenders: Goals per 90 43rd, Assists per 90 40th, Minutes, two years 67th, Starts 58th, Minutes, last 365 days 93rd, European club minutes 68th43rdGoals40thAssists67thMinutes58thStarts93rdRecent68thEurope

Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)

Minutes, last 365 days

Club minutes in the final year of the window: recent involvement, or the absence of it.

3,233 this player1,687 defender median93rd percentile

0peer deciles · median line · this player ●4,941

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€1.5M
Dec 2012
Peak
€42M
Jul 2021
Model target
€8M
Jun 2026
Valuations
41
1 club change
Jun 2026€8MManchester UnitedValuation the model is trained to reproduce

Jun 2026: €8M, Manchester United. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2012-12-10€1.5MSouthampton FC
2013-01-28€4.5MSouthampton FC
2013-07-02€7MSouthampton FC
2014-01-15€11MSouthampton FC
2014-02-05€13MSouthampton FC
2014-08-12€22MManchester United
2015-02-12€21MManchester United
2015-07-01€21MManchester United
2016-02-09€21MManchester United
2016-08-01€21MManchester United
2017-02-20€20MManchester United
2017-06-28€20MManchester United
2017-10-23€18MManchester United
2018-01-02€15MManchester United
2018-05-28€15MManchester United
2018-10-17€18MManchester United
2018-12-19€18MManchester United
2019-03-05€25MManchester United
2019-06-13€30MManchester United
2019-12-10€22MManchester United
2020-04-08€17.5MManchester United
2020-07-30€22MManchester United
2020-10-13€22MManchester United
2021-03-18€25MManchester United
2021-05-28€35MManchester United
2021-07-15€42MManchester United
2021-12-23€42MManchester United
2022-06-15€38MManchester United
2022-09-15€30MManchester United
2022-11-03€28MManchester United
2023-03-16€35MManchester United
2023-06-20€42MManchester United
2023-12-19€38MManchester United
2024-03-14€35MManchester United
2024-05-27€32MManchester United
2024-10-01€28MManchester United
2024-12-16€20MManchester United
2025-03-18€16MManchester United
2025-05-30€12MManchester United
2025-12-09€10MManchester United
2026-06-03€8MManchester United

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−0.236

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Premier League555 players · median €18M

Valued above 27% of the 555 Premier League players.

€150k€1M€7.5M€50M€8MSee them in the Explorer →

Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M

Valued above 78% of the 2,065 defenders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€8MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Shaw appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).