FairValue

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Stuart

Findlay

CBScotland · Heart of Midlothian FC

№ 165334Emerging €1.2M −0.57

Player dossierPremiership

StuartFindlay

CBCentre-BackDefender

Club
Heart of Midlothian FC
League
Premiership
Nationality
Scotland
Age
30
Height
191 cm
Foot
Left
Valued
20 May 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Findlay at €700k. Model A, which never saw Findlay during training, estimates €1.2M: the market value is 43% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.77. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €1.1M, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −0.57A €1.2M▼ −0.45B €1.1M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
48
Minutes
4,003
Goals
5
Assists
2
Started
46/48
Min / app
83
Cards
6Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Findlay…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €700k

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €700kModel A €1.2M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders

Stuart Findlay's percentiles among defenders: Goals per 90 90th, Assists per 90 53rd, Minutes, two years 69th, Starts 86th, Minutes, last 365 days 79th, European club minutes 76th90thGoals53rdAssists69thMinutes86thStarts79thRecent76thEurope

Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)

Goals per 90

Club goals per 90 minutes played in the two years to the valuation date.

0.11 this player0.03 defender median90th percentile

0.00peer deciles · median line · this player ●0.41

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€100k
Dec 2015
Peak
€800k
Aug 2019
Model target
€700k
May 2026
Valuations
22
5 club changes
May 2026€700kHeart of Midlothian FCValuation the model is trained to reproduce

May 2026: €700k, Heart of Midlothian FC. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2015-12-07€100kKilmarnock FC
2018-03-04€250kKilmarnock FC
2018-08-08€350kKilmarnock FC
2019-01-03€500kKilmarnock FC
2019-08-20€800kKilmarnock FC
2020-02-05€800kKilmarnock FC
2020-04-08€650kKilmarnock FC
2020-07-21€600kKilmarnock FC
2021-01-18€600kKilmarnock FC
2021-07-09€500kPhiladelphia Union
2021-11-09€500kPhiladelphia Union
2022-07-29€350kOxford United
2023-04-05€450kOxford United
2023-06-09€450kOxford United
2023-12-05€450kKilmarnock FC
2024-03-20€500kKilmarnock FC
2024-05-30€600kKilmarnock FC
2024-12-03€500kKilmarnock FC
2025-06-17€450kOxford United
2025-12-10€450kHeart of Midlothian FC
2026-03-05€700kHeart of Midlothian FC
2026-05-20€700kHeart of Midlothian FC

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−0.568

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Premiership311 players · median €400k

Valued above 68% of the 311 Premiership players.

€20k€150k€1M€7.5M€700kSee them in the Explorer →

Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M

Valued above 26% of the 2,065 defenders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€700kSee them in the Explorer →

Where Findlay appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).