Cristiano
Biraghi
LBItaly · Torino FC
Player dossierSerie A
CristianoBiraghi
LBLeft-BackDefender
- Club
- Torino FC
- League
- Serie A
- Nationality
- Italy
- Age
- 33
- Height
- 185 cm
- Foot
- Left
- Valued
- 29 May 2026
Reading the valuation
The market values Biraghi at €900k. Model A, which never saw Biraghi during training, estimates €1M: the market value is 14% below that estimate.
That is a factor of ×1.16. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €763k, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 40
- Minutes
- 2,400
- Goals
- 1
- Assists
- 1
- Started
- 26/40
- Min / app
- 60
- Cards
- 1Y 0R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Biraghi…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €900k
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders
Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)
European club minutes
Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.
5% this player0% defender median66th percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €50k
- Oct 2009
- Peak
- €12M
- Dec 2019
- Model target
- €900k
- May 2026
- Valuations
- 35
- 12 club changes
May 2026: €900k, Torino FC. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2009-10-28 | €50k | Inter Milan Primavera |
| 2010-11-16 | €200k | Inter Milan Primavera |
| 2011-05-30 | €300k | Inter Milan Primavera |
| 2012-01-01 | €300k | SS Juve Stabia |
| 2012-05-26 | €300k | SS Juve Stabia |
| 2012-12-23 | €800k | AS Cittadella |
| 2013-07-05 | €1.2M | AS Cittadella |
| 2014-01-07 | €2M | Calcio Catania |
| 2014-07-01 | €2.5M | Inter Milan |
| 2015-01-07 | €2.2M | Chievo Verona |
| 2015-07-01 | €2M | Inter Milan |
| 2016-02-22 | €2.5M | Granada CF |
| 2016-07-15 | €2.5M | Delfino Pescara 1936 |
| 2017-01-02 | €2.5M | Delfino Pescara 1936 |
| 2017-06-08 | €2.5M | Delfino Pescara 1936 |
| 2017-12-29 | €3M | ACF Fiorentina |
| 2018-06-07 | €5M | ACF Fiorentina |
| 2018-10-12 | €7.5M | ACF Fiorentina |
| 2018-12-20 | €10M | ACF Fiorentina |
| 2019-06-06 | €10M | ACF Fiorentina |
| 2019-12-12 | €12M | Inter Milan |
| 2020-04-08 | €9.5M | Inter Milan |
| 2020-08-25 | €9.5M | Inter Milan |
| 2020-12-29 | €9.5M | ACF Fiorentina |
| 2021-05-25 | €9M | ACF Fiorentina |
| 2021-12-28 | €10M | ACF Fiorentina |
| 2022-06-07 | €10M | ACF Fiorentina |
| 2022-11-11 | €6.5M | ACF Fiorentina |
| 2023-06-15 | €5M | ACF Fiorentina |
| 2023-12-20 | €4M | ACF Fiorentina |
| 2024-06-05 | €3.5M | ACF Fiorentina |
| 2024-12-18 | €2M | ACF Fiorentina |
| 2025-06-17 | €1.8M | Torino FC |
| 2025-12-23 | €1.4M | Torino FC |
| 2026-05-29 | €900k | Torino FC |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- −0.146
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Serie A507 players · median €5.5M
Valued above 7% of the 507 Serie A players.
See them in the Explorer →Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M
Valued above 33% of the 2,065 defenders.
See them in the Explorer →Where Biraghi appears
- TerminalSerie A in the Player Explorer
- TerminalSerie A on the League Landscape
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- TerraccianoGKAC Milan · Serie A€900k
- BaldéLWAC Monza · Serie A€900k
- ScuffetGKPisa Sporting Club · Serie A€900k
- CandelaRBSpezia Calcio · Serie A€900k
- BartraCBReal Betis Balompié · defenders€900k
- CabreraCBRCD Espanyol Barcelona · defenders€900k
- FoulquierRBValencia CF · defenders€900k
- AlitiCBAlanyaspor · defenders€900k
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).