Ayyoub
Bouaddi
CMMorocco · LOSC Lille
Photo: Bryan Berlin / WikiPortraits, CC BY-SA 4.0 (background removed)
Player dossierLigue 1
AyyoubBouaddi
CMCentral MidfieldMidfield
- Club
- LOSC Lille
- League
- Ligue 1
- Nationality
- Morocco
- Age
- 18
- Height
- 185 cm
- Foot
- Right
- Valued
- 1 Jun 2026
Ligue 1Reading the valuation
The market values Bouaddi at €50M. Model A, which never saw Bouaddi during training, estimates €31.2M: the market value is 60% above that estimate.
That is a factor of ×1.60. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €36M, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 73
- Minutes
- 4,765
- Goals
- 0
- Assists
- 3
- Started
- 53/73
- Min / app
- 65
- Cards
- 12Y 0R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Bouaddi…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €50M
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 1,687 midfielders
Dashed ring: the midfielder median (50th percentile)
European club minutes
Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.
27% this player0% midfielder median94th percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €5M
- Dec 2023
- Peak
- €50M
- Mar 2026
- Model target
- €50M
- Jun 2026
- Valuations
- 10
- 0 club changes
Jun 2026: €50M, LOSC Lille. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2023-12-18 | €5M | LOSC Lille |
| 2024-06-03 | €6M | LOSC Lille |
| 2024-10-07 | €10M | LOSC Lille |
| 2024-12-10 | €25M | LOSC Lille |
| 2025-03-24 | €30M | LOSC Lille |
| 2025-06-03 | €28M | LOSC Lille |
| 2025-10-10 | €30M | LOSC Lille |
| 2025-12-15 | €40M | LOSC Lille |
| 2026-03-27 | €50M | LOSC Lille |
| 2026-06-01 | €50M | LOSC Lille |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- non-UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- +0.472
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Ligue 1423 players · median €5M
Valued above 97% of the 423 Ligue 1 players.
See them in the Explorer →Midfielders, all leagues1,687 players · median €2M
Valued above 97% of the 1,687 midfielders.
See them in the Explorer →Where Bouaddi appears
- TerminalLigue 1 in the Player Explorer
- TerminalLigue 1 on the League Landscape
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- AklioucheRWAS Monaco · Ligue 1€50M
- GreenwoodRWOlympique Marseille · Ligue 1€55M
- JacquetCBStade Rennais FC · Ligue 1€55M
- BalogunCFAS Monaco · Ligue 1€40M
- BarellaCMInter Milan · midfielders€50M
- RodriDMManchester City · midfielders€50M
- NmechaCMBorussia Dortmund · midfielders€50M
- ReijndersCMManchester City · midfielders€50M
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).