FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
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Pedro

LWBrazil · Zenit St. Petersburg

№ 1004741Elite €20.9M −0.04

Player dossierPremier Liga

Pedro

LWLeft WingerAttack

Club
Zenit St. Petersburg
League
Premier Liga
Nationality
Brazil
Age
20
Height
170 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
26 May 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Pedro at €20M. Model A, which never saw Pedro during training, estimates €20.9M: the market value is 4% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.04. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €11.7M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −0.04A €20.9M▲ +0.54B €11.7M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
74
Minutes
4,592
Goals
8
Assists
15
Started
52/74
Min / app
62
Cards
8Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Pedro…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €20M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €20MModel A €20.9M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 1,583 attackers

Pedro's percentiles among attackers: Goals per 90 25th, Assists per 90 89th, Minutes, two years 87th, Starts 69th, Minutes, last 365 days 87th, European club minutes 28th25thGoals89thAssists87thMinutes69thStarts87thRecent28thEurope

Dashed ring: the attacker median (50th percentile)

Assists per 90

Club assists per 90 minutes in the same window.

0.29 this player0.15 attacker median89th percentile

0.00peer deciles · median line · this player ●0.73

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€400k
Feb 2023
Peak
€20M
May 2026
Model target
€20M
May 2026
Valuations
13
1 club change
May 2026€20MZenit St. PetersburgValuation the model is trained to reproduce

May 2026: €20M, Zenit St. Petersburg. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2023-02-17€400kSport Club Corinthians Paulista
2023-04-07€2MSport Club Corinthians Paulista
2023-07-25€7MSport Club Corinthians Paulista
2023-12-11€7MSport Club Corinthians Paulista
2024-06-04€7MZenit St. Petersburg
2024-09-18€9MZenit St. Petersburg
2024-12-12€9MZenit St. Petersburg
2025-03-19€10MZenit St. Petersburg
2025-06-04€10MZenit St. Petersburg
2025-09-18€12MZenit St. Petersburg
2025-12-16€15MZenit St. Petersburg
2026-03-25€17MZenit St. Petersburg
2026-05-26€20MZenit St. Petersburg

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
non-UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−0.044

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Premier Liga412 players · median €1M

5th highest observed value among 412 Premier Liga players.

€50k€300k€2M€15M€20MSee them in the Explorer →

Attackers, all leagues1,583 players · median €2.5M

Valued above 87% of the 1,583 attackers.

€20k€300k€5M€75M€20MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Pedro appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).